HM Treasury

Taxation, work and welfare

General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR)

In December 2010 the Government asked Graham Aaronson QC to lead a study that would consider whether General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) could deter and counter tax avoidance, whilst providing certainty, retaining a tax regime that is attractive to businesses, and minimising costs for businesses and HMRC.

The report by Graham Aaronson QC was published on 21 November 2011. The Government accepts the recommendation of the Aaronson report that a General Anti-Abuse Rule targeted at artificial and abusive tax avoidance schemes would improve the UK’s ability to tackle tax avoidance. The Government intends to bring forward legislation to this end in Finance Bill 2013.

GAAR consultation

On 12 June 2012, the Government published a formal consultation on a GAAR targeted at artificial and abusive tax avoidance. The consultation ran for 14 weeks until 14 September. The Government welcomes the positive engagement of all parties with the GAAR consultation and the time taken by respondents to provide helpful and thoughtful comments. A full response document was published with the draft legislation and draft guidance in December 2012.

Statement on the draft GAAR from Graham Aaronson QC

Graham Aaronson QC, leader of the recent independent study into whether a GAAR would benefit the UK, has provided very positive feedback on the draft GAAR currently out for consultation. He described the draft GAAR as embodying ‘all the principles which we consider need to be incorporated in, and to form the framework of, a GAAR that would be appropriate for the United Kingdom.’ 

Links to his letter of support and the full supplementary report of his study group can be found below.

General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) Advisory Panel

On 28 March 2013 HMRC announced the appointment of Patrick Mears, formerly a partner and Head of Tax at the law firm Allen & Overy LLP, as Chair of the GAAR Advisory Panel.

At Budget 2012, the Government announced that it accepted the recommendation of the Aaronson Report to introduce a General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) targeted at artificial and abusive tax avoidance schemes. The GAAR consultation ran from 12 June to 14 September 2012.

On 25 January 2013 HMRC announced the names of the interim members of the Advisory Panel who will review and approve the General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) guidance to be published with the 2013 Finance Bill.

The Government remains committed to its objective of ensuring that the GAAR addresses artificial and abusive avoidance schemes but without creating uncertainty for business investment. The Advisory Panel is an important part of delivering the confidence to taxpayers that the GAAR will attack only those schemes that are the intended target and not a broader spread of business arrangements.

GAAR documents

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